Instruments and techniques

Main instrumentation
(on-site or available for projects)

• Laser analysers for water and CO₂ isotopes (e.g. Picarro cavity ring-down laser spectrometer) for water δ²H and δ¹⁸O or δ¹³C and δ¹⁸O of CO₂
• Elemental analyser + Thermo or Isoprime stable isotope ratio mass spectrometer (δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N)